1992: Islamic forces took over most of Kabul, Afghanistan after the Soviet-controlled government collapsed.
1990: Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
begins a six year term as Nicaragua's president.
1982: In accordance with the Camp David
agreements, Israel completes a withdrawal from the Sinai peninsula.
1980: President Jimmy Carter tells the
American people about the hostage rescue disaster in Iran.
1971: The country of Bangladesh is
established.
1962: A U.S. Ranger spacecraft crash
lands on the Moon.
1960: The first submerged
circumnavigation of the Earth is completed by a Triton submarine.
1959: The St. Lawrence Seaway–linking
the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes–opens to shipping.
1956: Elvis Presley's "Heartbreak
Hotel" goes to number one on the charts.
1953: The magazine Nature publishes an
article by biologists Francis Crick and James Watson, describing the
"double helix" of DNA.
1951: After a three day fight against
Chinese Communist Forces, the Gloucestershire Regiment is annihilated on
"Gloucester Hill," in Korea.
1945: U.S. and Soviet forces meet at
Torgau, Germany on Elbe River.
1938: A seeing eye dog is used for the
first time.
1928: The first seeing eye dog was presented to Morris S. Frank.
1926: In Iran, Reza Kahn is crowned
Shah and chooses the name "Pehlevi."
1926: Puccini's opera Turandot premiers
at La Scala in Milan with Arturo Toscanini conducting.
1925: General Paul von Hindenburg takes
office as president of Germany.
1915: Australian and New Zealand troops
land at Gallipoli in Turkey.
1901: New York became the first state to require license plates on cars.
1898: The United States declares war on
Spain.
1882: French commander Henri Riviere
seizes the citadel of Hanoi in Indochina.
1867: Tokyo is opened for foreign
trade.
1864: After facing defeat in the Red
River Campaign, Union General Nathaniel Bank returns to Alexandria, Louisiana.
1862: Admiral Farragut occupies New
Orleans, Louisiana.
1859: Work begins on the Suez Canal in
Egypt.
1792: The guillotine is first used to
execute highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier.
1719: Daniel Defoe's novel Robinson
Crusoe is published in London.
1707: At the Battle of Almansa,
Franco-Spanish forces defeat the Anglo-Portugese forces.
1644: The Ming Chongzhen emperor
commits suicide by hanging himself.
1590: The Sultan of Morocco launches a
successful attack to capture Timbuktu.
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